In a technical context, its meaning is a construct or collection of different elements working together to produce results not obtainable by any of the elements alone. In contrast, the ineffective groups felt a need to establish a common view quickly, used simple decision making methods such as averaging, and focused on completing the task rather than on finding solutions they could agree on. He found that effective groups actively looked for the points in which they disagreed and in consequence encouraged conflicts amongst the participants in the early stages of the discussion. These conclusions are derived from the studies conducted by Jay Hall on a number of laboratory-based group ranking and prediction tasks. In the context of organizational behavior, following the view that a cohesive group is more than the sum of its parts, synergy is the ability of a group to outperform even its best individual member. The tools that enabled early hominins to become systematic big-game hunters is a primordial human example. Even the tools and technologies that are widespread in the natural world represent important sources of synergistic effects. In the natural world, synergistic phenomena are ubiquitous, ranging from physics (for example, the different combinations of quarks that produce protons and neutrons) to chemistry (a popular example is water, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen), to the cooperative interactions among the genes in genomes, the division of labor in bacterial colonies, the synergies of scale in multi-cellular organisms, as well as the many different kinds of synergies produced by socially-organized groups, from honeybee colonies to wolf packs and human societies: compare stigmergy, a mechanism of indirect coordination between agents or actions that results in the self-assembly of complex systems. Glimpses of the Cosmos, volume VI (1897–1912) G. This is social synergy, which is a form of cosmic synergy, the universal constructive principle of nature. What is not seen-the truth that has no expounders-is that the wholesome, constructive movement consists in the properly ordered combination and interaction of both these principles. The one leads to disorder, the other to degeneracy. Struggle is essentially destructive of the social order, while communism removes individual initiative. Either alone is productive of evil consequences. I have characterized the social struggle as centrifugal and social solidarity as centripetal. In 1909, Lester Frank Ward defined synergy as the universal constructive principle of nature: The highest civilizations were the work not only of the elite but of the masses too those masses must be led, however, because the crowd, a feminine and unconscious force, cannot distinguish between good and evil. In 1896, Henri Mazel applied the term "synergy" to social psychology by writing La synergie sociale, in which he argued that Darwinian theory failed to account of "social synergy" or "social love", a collective evolutionary drive. Dunglison, Robley Medical Lexicon Blanchard and Lea, 1853 A correlation or concourse of action between different organs in health and, according to some, in disease. SYN'ERGY, Synergi'a, Synenergi'a, (F.) Synergie from συν, 'with', and εργον, 'work'. The words synergy and synergetic have been used in the field of physiology since at least the middle of the 19th century: In Christian theology, synergism is the idea that salvation involves some form of cooperation between divine grace and human freedom. The term synergy comes from the Attic Greek word συνεργία synergia from synergos, συνεργός, meaning "working together". Synergy is an interaction or cooperation giving rise to a whole that is greater than the simple sum of its parts. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( March 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy. This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience.
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